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Attacks in Chiapas continue despite religious liberty law
Mexican believers persecuted
By Lee Cuesta
More than 40 indigenous evangelicals have been expelled from their homes
since early August, the victims of renewed religious persecution in the
state of Chiapas, Mexico, in spite of new laws designed to protect religious
rights.
According to a recent report by Abdias Tovilla Jaime, legal assistant
for the State Committee of Chiapas for Evangelical Defense, the attacks
have been directed against not only individuals, but entire families,
adults and children. Besides being expelled, victims have been subjected
to physical abuse, incarceration, and threats. In fact, in an incident
last July, according to Moises Ocampo Torres, more than 300 persons were
brutally beaten, put in jail and expelled from their communities of origin,
taking away all their belongings and burning some of the houses.
Ocampo states that the victims belong to the ethnic group Tzotzil. They
have converted to evangelical Christianity due to the efforts of the National
Presbyterian Church of Mexico in Chiapas. Although the expulsions
have occurred in as many as eight different villages, the refugees are
residing in the town of San Cristóbal de Las Casas. One of them
states, We dont have clothes, food or money, and our families
are getting sick.
Religious motives cited
The recent persecution clearly has religious motives, as one of the victims,
Cruz Patishtan, testified: On August 6, 1993, the rural authorities
met with us to ask us if we are evangelicals. As we cant deny Christ,
we told them yes. Then, in the presence of about 100 people,
they told us, Youd better renounce your religion or leave
the community peacefully. If not, youll have to leave while youre
being beaten by everyone in the community.
The authorities then bound the members of this group of five families
and took them to the city hall in Chamula. Before the mayor and
the judge, they asked us the same question, and we told them that yes,
we are believers in Christ, and we cant leave the gospel nor our
lands, because were not doing anything wrong.
The mayor and the judge ordered the group to be put in jail the same day
from noon until 8:30 p.m. Following their incarceration, they were taken
to San Cristóbal de Las Casas, where they gave their official statements.
Finally, at 11:30 p.m., they were told that they were free to go, but
in order to avoid greater problems, they decided to stay in
the tiny houses of other refugees who are living in San Cristóbal.
However, on August 19, they returned to their homes to harvest some of
the crops that day. But the authorities again beat and kicked the believers,
tied them up, and took them to the city hall. They told the mayor and
the judge that they had authority...to expel all evangelicals from
the entire municipality, and if they dont leave again, well
bring the 82 communities (of the municipality) in order to lynch them.
And if they kill them, it wont be our fault.
Cruz Patishtan concluded his testimony: In that moment...they began
to beat us, my shirt was left bathed in blood, and they told us theyd
give us a period of three days in order to remove our things and go into
exile.
New law ignored
Presbyterian churches throughout the country have responded with medical
aid, food, clothing, and money, as well as with prayer and fasting. Nevertheless,
this persecution has occurred despite the religious law in Mexico, adopted
in 1992, which guarantees that each individual shall not be the
object of discrimination, compulsion or hostility as a result of his religious
beliefs, nor be obligated to declare concerning them...nor be the object
of any legal or administrative inquisition for having manifested his religious
ideas.
The law states that every Mexican citizen has the right to have
or to adopt the religious belief he pleases, and to practice, individually
or collectively, the acts of worship or rituals of his preference.
Unfortunately, as Ocampo observes, Until now, the authorities have
not done anything to resolve the conflict; meanwhile, almost all the refugees
have problems of health, principally the women and children.
Originally published on January 7, 1994.
Copyright, 1994, by Lee Cuesta
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