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Interview with Dr. Charles Truxillo
Ive returned from the University
of New Mexico in Albuquerque, where I met with Dr. Charles Truxillo.
We also drove to a smokey, windowless pub called The Copper
Lounge, located near the campus, where we joined several representatives
of Estudiantes Contemporáneos Del Norte (ECDN, or Contemporary
Students of The North). This is the group that is working toward
the formation of La República del Norte, which by the
year 2080 a mere 75 years from now will be an
autonomous nation comprised of the southwestern U.S. states
and the northern Mexican states, according to their goals.
Similarly, as a professional journalist, Ive traveled
to San Cristóbal de Las Casas, Tuxtla Gutiérrez,
and San Juan Chamula in Chiapas, Mexico where likewise
a self-determination movement is underway in order
to write stories that are authentic, accurate and below-the-surface.
My Chiapas reports were published in international publications,
both U.S. and Canadian. I go to the source.
In this same capacity, I went to Albuquerque to talk with
Dr. Charles Truxillo, and indeed my meeting with him exceeded
my expectations. He was a gracious host who not only allowed
me one-on-one time with himself, but also arranged the meeting
in that smokey pub with students from ECDN, so that I could
hear their perspectives as well. Below are some of my observations
following that meeting.
First of all, from what perspective is this new republic
as well as the student group itself seen as
El Norte (The North)? Isnt this
happening in the southwest? To the contrary: For
hundreds of years, the Southwest was El Norte viewed from
Mexico City, Truxillo states. I discovered during my
meetings that Truxillo has written and published a new article
entitled, The Inevitability of a Mexicano Nation in
the American Southwest and Northern Mexico.
As we sat around a table at The Copper Lounge, the students
shared with me some of their convictions and concerns. Their
main objective at this stage is to encourage discourse
concerning the development of this new nation. Dennis, a Chicano
from L.A., said that their primary reason for wanting a new
nation was self-determination; this is the key factor underlying
everything else. Eric, a political cartoonist for the University
newspaper, said that this type of new nationalism is not unique,
but is happening throughout the world and it is a movement
on the political (and religious) right (i.e., conservative).
Truxillo states, A new age of nationalism is sweeping
the planet. Norteños are like Palestinians, Quebecois
and Sri Lanka Tamils new nationalities. In fact,
when I mentioned my experience in Chiapas, they immediately
identified the Zapatista movement as a similar phenomenon.
They are not opposed to an open border, yet claim
that the Canadian border is far more open and al Qaida
would likely come in that way, rather than from Mexico. It
is simply a divisive tactic and myth (falsehood), they claim,
that an open border with Mexico is more dangerous. Likewise,
theyre not opposed to the use of Spanish language in
this country; i.e., not learning English or knowing
both. And some who hadnt learned Spanish (e.g., Dennis)
are now learning it. Speaking Spanish is no longer a sign
of being second-class; no longer a sign of being from
our grandparents era. In fact, Erics brother,
in his mid-30s, is currently working in Bolivia to gain
experience, including language acquisition (Spanish), with
the intention of coming back to the U.S. to apply it. To summarize,
this group opposes neither the use of Spanish, nor an open
border with Mexico.
I initially met Dr. Charles Truxillo in his office at the
Chicano Studies building, a small, converted house on the
UNM campus. Inside the Chicano Studies office, a plaque with
the seal of the Republic of Mexican States hangs on the wall.
While I was waiting, a Mexicano came in who spoke broken English,
who wanted to study at UNM. The secretary helped him, who
spoke broken Spanish.
Truxillos office is extremely neat and clean, contains
a bookshelf with scores of books, and a map of La República
del Norte (circa 2080) posted beside the closet door. While
there, he told me that his original desire was to become a
priest; he attended St. Michaels Catholic Seminary in
California. But the Church departed from the traditions, he
said, and so he became a college professor instead. Now this
professor, who wanted to be a Catholic priest, is still celibate
(he never married) and his parish is a devoted following of
college students primarily male; they said they would
like to involve more chicanas.
Truxillo is a New Mexico native. He is very articulate and
becomes passionate; he said he doesnt like to write
(including e-mails) because his thoughts are so fast that
writing them becomes tedious. He stands maybe five-foot tall,
balding, and was recently diagnosed with diabetes, he told
me as we were getting into his car. As a result, he said,
hes facing his own mortality, and the future
of the movement is in the next generation (i.e., the ECDN
Estudiantes Contemporáneos Del Norte).
Truxillo is influencing this group in the same way that
he himself was influenced by Reies López Tijerina,
who is credited with initiating the modern Chicano movement
by calling attention to the land-grant problem in New Mexico.
Tijerina founded his own political party, Alianza Federal
de Mercedes (Federal Alliance of Land-Grants), which attempted
to regain the lands granted to their ancestors by the Spanish
kings and, later, the Mexican government. After 1848, much
of this land was lost, despite the fact that Articles 8 and
9 of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which terminated the
U.S.-Mexico War, state that the property rights of land-grant
heirs shall be inviolably respected.
Truxillo explained that land grants would function like
modern Indian reservations autonomous/self-governing,
like nation states. In fact, in his current Inevitability
paper, Truxillo himself identifies the northern colonies
or kingdoms and the dates that they were established
by Mexicano subjects of Spain. Eric, whose political
cartoons are published three times a week in the University
newspaper, belongs to a family that traces its background
to Spanish times in the region, including having original
land grants.
One report states: The grants, given by the Spanish
monarchy and Mexican governmental officials before 1846, held
that named families and their descendants would collectively
hold title to acreage spelled out in specific land charters.
After 1848, what was not lost by surveyors and politicians
or conscripted into Forest Service use was stolen for profit.
Of the hundreds of Spanish grants, dozens of them were shadily
transferred, unscrupulously acquired or taken outright. Hundreds
of thousands of acres were taken by lawyers known as the Santa
Fe Ring.
As a result, on June 5, 1967, Tijerina and a group of New
Mexicans drove into Tierra Amarilla, the Rio Arriba county
seat, to make a citizens arrest of the district attorney,
who they thought should enforce the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe
Hidalgo and restore property rights to the heirs of those
who lived on Mexican territory at the end of the Mexican-American
War, according to another report.
Truxillo told me that as a teenager he personally met Tijerina,
whose charisma and conviction profoundly influenced him. Truxillo
says that Tijerina believes that since the U.S. government
has not upheld the land-grant protections of the Treaty, then
the Treaty has been rendered null and void, including its
redefinition of the boundaries between Mexico and the U.S.
This, then, is one of the fundamental factors underlying La
República del Norte.
Consequently, Truxillo told me that he has received death-threats
from white-supremicist groups in Idaho. Hes also seen
his face on a wanted poster on the Internet. He
mentioned these details as we got out of his car at The Copper
Lounge, located along Central Avenue in Albuquerque, which
proceeds directly in front of the University of New Mexico,
including the bookstore and visitor parking lot.
Upon entering the dark, smokey lounge, we walked to a tall
table surrounded by stools, where I met the four university
students who participated in this meeting with Dr. Truxillo
and myself. Besides Dennis and Eric, whom I previously introduced,
I also met Ignacio, who called himself a Mexicano, as opposed
to a Chicano. He emphasized the importance of discussing the
movements name, which will be their unifying element.
But their name will be neither Mexicano nor Chicano, which
they believe are actually divisive terms. For Truxillo, Chicano
signifies entitlement, while Mexicano denotes
entrepreneurial. They agreed that American society
is based on racism; thus, these different labels Chicano,
Mexicano, Hispanic are intended to cause division.
In fact, Dennis stated that the policy of the USA has been
to use racism to divide and control.
Some alternatives for what they will call themselves include
Indio-Hispano or Norteño. At
this stage of their discourse, they are striving
to find agreement on their identity as an element of the population,
and therefore a common name that will accurately reflect that
identity.
The fourth student seated around the table in The Copper
Lounge was Vicente, or Vince, the quietest one, who wore a
baseball cap. This group comprises the core of ECDN (Estudiantes
Contemporáneos Del Norte). I asked them how their goals
relate to the Plan of Aztlan. They stated that Aztlan is merely
a myth the myth of going out and returning to the homeland.
In fact, one Internet report states: the roots of Chicano
nationalism (are in) its affirmation of cultural identity
grounded in Aztec myths such as that of Aztlán, the
mythical Chicano homeland (which roughly corresponds
to the American Southwest). Yet Truxillo stated that all of
this is artificial; no one, he said, believes himself to be
an Aztec warrior.
Conversely, the goals and work of ECDN are real unlike
Aztlan. ECDNs purpose statement reads: Dedicated
to the Chicanos del Norte in the hope of recovering their
lost sovereignty and assuming their place among the independent
nations of the world.
Although the four students from ECDN with whom I met were
all male, Truxillo told me that the groups president
is female. Many of them express their views in an online newsletter
called El Norte. A link to this newsletter is provided at
my website. One of them writes in El Norte: Since 1848
Mexican people have been engaged in a slow process of regaining
lands that they lost to the United States as a result of war.
Another one writes: We seek to re-ignite the embers
of self-determination and nationalistic thought and stand
in solidarity with all indigenous people of the world in their
struggle for sovereignty.
They said they would like to have more interaction with
MEChA, the Chicano student movement, but currently there is
none. MEChA, they said, is more activist with mainstream issues
(gay rights, feminism, etc.) even though national self-determination
is part of their founding documents. ECDNs consensus
seemed to be that MEChA could contribute to the discourse,
but currently is not involved.
Eric (the political cartoonist whom Truxillo admires, and
said he hopes Eric wont give up) mentioned
another point for discourse: Why is our
history not taught as history? In other words, why are
students not able to receive college credit for the courses
that deal with Chicano and Hispanic history in the Southwest?
Besides a link to their newsletter, El Norte, the ECDN website
also contains links to essays associated with maps that detail
the evolution of the American Southwest (or El Norte) in sequential
order from 1000 A.D. through 2080, when it will be known as
La República del Norte. The essay for the map of North
America circa 2080 A.D. is written by Truxillo himself.
A link is also provided to Truxillos Inevitability
paper.
Although it seems unlikely today that the location of the
Minuteman Project along the Arizona-Mexico border
may eventually be at the center of a new republic, Dennis
said that new population statistics will clearly favor Hispanics.
Furthermore, Truxillo explains in his Inevitability
paper a three-fold process by which Norteños
Chicanos, Mexican Americans, and Northern Mexicanos
slowly move toward a new national consciousness and
then aspire for nationhood.
Truxillo writes: the existence of hundreds or even
thousands of small-scale polities would produce a world order
in which a global government could emerge. Smaller national
states would satisfy ethnic-tribal ambitions, lead to local
national renaissances, while a world government provides security,
global economic planning, and environmental stewardship. The
first Persian Empire (550-330 BC) is a model of how this type
of system should ideally work. And no matter what its shortcomings,
it would be better than the international anarchy produced
by a few rogue superpowers acting unilaterally as in Iraq
and Tibet.
Following our meeting, Dr. Truxillo drove me back to my motel.
As we were driving, he told me that the original article that
appeared in the Albuquerque Tribune provided valuable exposure.
He said it resulted in his being contacted by many talk-show
producers. At one point, he told me that the Bill OReilly
Show contacted him; however, they eventually decided not to
have Truxillo on the program. He confided his belief that
the reason for this decision was due to Truxillos superior
mental and debating skill. In other words, he believes he
would have made OReilly look bad. And after listening
to Truxillos passion along with his articulate and informed
explanations of history and current issues, I wont disagree.
While there, I also contacted the office of the Albuquerque
Tribune in order to talk with the reporter who wrote the story,
and I discovered that he no longer worked there.
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